Cerebral vascular accidents (stroke) occur because of blood clots in the brain or the incident of broken blood vessels. There are a large number of reasons why a patient may suffer a stroke or CVA, are the following: High blood pressure, High cholesterol, sleep apnea, cardiovascular diseases, overweight, and substance abuse whether drugs, opioids, or alcohol. It should be noted that another factor that must be taken into account is an age since a high percentage of those affected by this disease are adults over 55 years of age or older.
Symptoms of stroke involve dizziness, weakness on one side of the body, numbness, and difficulties with speech, writing, and understanding language. Physical and cognitive are some of the problems that affect patients in different ways (Ekerdt, 2016). The aging population goes through different issues associated with morbidity or factors surrounding the patient. A stroke makes it difficult for patients to function physically to accomplish simple activities such as bathing, eating, and working. Physical inability can affect an individual’s income due to the loss of a job or inability to manage the business. Further, cognitive impairment can affect memory to the point of not recognizing family and friends, which is painful for the patients and people in their surroundings.
References
Ekerdt, D. J. (2016). Gerontology in five images. Gerontologist Links to an external site., 56(2), 184–192. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu077
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